Nginx中的stub_status模块主要用于查看Nginx的一些状态信息.
本模块默认是不会编译进Nginx的,如果你要使用该模块,则要在编译安装Nginx时指定:
./configure –with-http_stub_status_module 这个模块如果需要也可以加入
######################### 下面是 lua模块
unknown directive "access_by_lua"
unknown directive "set_unescape_uri"
之所以报错是缺少nginx的三方插件，下面介绍安装nginx的第三方插件，插件很多直介绍三个
方式一：
下载 ngx_openresty，该集成包中有：Nginx，Lua或Luajit，ngx_lua，以及一些有用的Nginx第三方模块。
安装步骤：
- ./configure --with-luajit
- make
- make install
安装完成，个人建议第一种安装方便简单，另外这个版本还提供了很多的组件，安装不会出现错误。
方式二：
Ngx_lua手动编译进Nginx。
首先，我的 Nginx 安装路径为：/usr/local/nginx。
我将尝试编译的两个模块：echo，lua。
所需要的模块如下：
liujit http://luajit.org
lua http://www.lua.org
ngx_devel_kit https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit
echo-nginx-module https://github.com/agentzh/echo-nginx-module
lua-nginx-module https://github.com/chaoslawful/lua-nginx-module
安装步骤：
1、Luajit2.0.2（推荐）
- wget http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.2.tar.gz
- tar zxvf LuaJIT-2.0.2.tar.gz
- cd LuaJIT-2.0.2
- make
- sudo make install
安装lua
tar-zxvf lua-5.2.0.tar.gz cd lua-5.2.0 make linux make install 完成安装. 如果遇到 lua.c:67:31: fatal error: readline/readline.h: No such file or directory 说明缺少libreadline-dev依赖包 centos: yum install readline-devel debian: apt-get install libreadline-dev.
下面需要配置一下 luajit 或 lua 的环境变量(Nginx编译时需要)：
- -- luajit --
- # tell nginx's build system where to find LuaJIT:
- export LUAJIT_LIB=/path/to/luajit/lib
- export LUAJIT_INC=/path/to/luajit/include/luajit-2.0.2
- -- lua --
- # or tell where to find Lua if using Lua instead:
- export LUA_LIB=/path/to/lua/lib
- export LUA_INC=/path/to/lua/include
我的测试环境里，配置如下：
- export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/luajit/lib
- export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/luajit/include/luajit-2.0
2、安装 ngx_devel_kit (NDK) 模块
- cd /usr/local
- git clone https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit.git
下载完成后，将在 /usr/local/ 目录下生成子目录 ngx_devel_kit。
3、安装 lua-nginx-module 模块
- cd /usr/local
- git clone https://github.com/chaoslawful/lua-nginx-module.git
下载完成后，将在 /usr/local/ 目录下生成子目录 lua-nginx-module。
4、重新编译Nginx，需要注意编译顺序！
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
- --with-ld-opt="-Wl,-rpath,$LUAJIT_LIB" \
- --add-module=/usr/local/ngx_devel_kit \
- --add-module=/usr/local/echo-nginx-module \
- --add-module=/usr/local/lua-nginx-module
- make -j2
- make install
注释：重新编译 Nginx 二进制，Nginx 需要 quit 再启动。而普通配置更新则 reload 即可：
kill -HUP `cat /path/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
模块编译成功！
重启Nginx服务器！
在编译安装 Nginx 的第三方模块时，碰到一个错误：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/ngxin -s reload
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libluajit-5.1.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
百事不得其解，后来Google之，发现了解决办法。
在 Nginx 编译时，需要指定 RPATH，加入下面选项即可：
./configure --with-ld-opt="-Wl,-rpath,$LUAJIT_LIB"
或者
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
5、测试Lua
在Nginx.conf 配置文件中，加入以下代码：
location /echo {
default_type 'text/plain';
echo 'hello echo';
}
location /lua {
default_type 'text/plain';
content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello, lua")';
}
重启Nginx服务器：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
使用curl测试：
[root@localhost] curl http://localhost/echo
hello echo
[root@localhost] curl http://localhost/lua
hello lua
测试结果表明，两个模块都安装成功！
简洁版
- wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz
- wget http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.1.tar.gz
- wget https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit/archive/v0.2.18.tar.gz
- wget https://github.com/chaoslawful/lua-nginx-module/archive/v0.7.16.tar.gz
- tar xzf LuaJIT-2.0.1.tar.gz
- cd LuaJIT-2.0.1
- make
- make install PREFIX=/usr/local/LuaJIT/
- cd ..
- tar xzf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz
- tar xzf v0.2.18.tar.gz
- tar xzf v0.7.16.tar.gz
- cd nginx-1.2.7
- export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/LuaJIT/include/luajit-2.0
- export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/LuaJIT/lib
- export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
- ./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –add-module=/root/software/ngx_devel_kit-0.2.18 –add-module=/root/software/lua-nginx-module-0.7.16/
- make
- make insatll
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.7.3 \
- --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.7.3 \
- --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.7.3/conf/nginx.conf \
- --with-http_ssl_module \
- --with-openssl=/usr/local/nginx/openssl-1.0.1h \
- --with-pcre=/usr/local/nginx/pcre-8.33 \
- --with-zlib=/usr/local/nginx/zlib-1.2.8 \
- --with-http_stub_status_module \
- --add-module=/usr/local/nginx/ngx_devel_kit-0.2.18 \
- --add-module=/usr/local/nginx/lua-nginx-module-0.7.16 \
- --add-module=/usr/local/nginx/set-misc-nginx-module-0.27
另一篇文章：http://sunjun041640.blog.163.com/blog/static/2562683220134931235857/
misc-nginx-module和lua-nginx-module插件具体文档可参考如下：
https://github.com/openresty/set-misc-nginx-module/tags
https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module#installation
记录日志：
- user root;
- worker_processes 1;
- #error_log logs/error.log;
- #error_log logs/error.log notice;
- #error_log logs/error.log info;
- pid logs/nginx.pid;
- events {
- worker_connections 1024;
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- log_format tick "$msec|||$u_t|||$remote_addr|||$u_domain|||$u_url|||$u_title|||$u_referrer|||$u_sh|||$u_sw|||$u_cd|||$u_lang|||$http_user_agent|||$u_utrace|||$u_account|||$u_time";
- #access_log logs/access.log main;
- sendfile on;
- #tcp_nopush on;
- #keepalive_timeout 0;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
- #gzip on;
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name localhost;
- #charset koi8-r;
- location /1.gif {
- #伪装成gif文件
- default_type image/gif;
- #本身关闭access_log，通过subrequest记录log
- access_log off;
- access_by_lua "
- -- 用户跟踪cookie名为__utrace
- local uid = ngx.var.cookie___utrace
- if not uid then
- -- 如果没有则生成一个跟踪cookie，算法为md5(时间戳+IP+客户端信息)
- uid = ngx.md5(ngx.now() .. ngx.var.remote_addr .. ngx.var.http_user_agent)
- end
- ngx.header['Set-Cookie'] = {'__utrace=' .. uid .. '; path=/'}
- if ngx.var.arg_domain then
- -- 通过subrequest到/i-log记录日志，将参数和用户跟踪cookie带过去
- ngx.location.capture('/i-log?' .. ngx.var.args .. '&utrace=' .. uid .. '&time=' .. ngx.localtime())
- end
- ";
- #此请求不缓存
- add_header Expires "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT";
- add_header Pragma "no-cache";
- add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate";
- #返回一个1×1的空gif图片
- empty_gif;
- }
- location /i-log {
- #内部location，不允许外部直接访问
- internal;
- #设置变量，注意需要unescape
- set_unescape_uri $u_domain $arg_domain;
- set_unescape_uri $u_t $arg_t;
- set_unescape_uri $u_url $arg_url;
- set_unescape_uri $u_title $arg_title;
- set_unescape_uri $u_referrer $arg_referrer;
- set_unescape_uri $u_sh $arg_sh;
- set_unescape_uri $u_sw $arg_sw;
- set_unescape_uri $u_cd $arg_cd;
- set_unescape_uri $u_lang $arg_lang;
- set_unescape_uri $u_utrace $arg_utrace;
- set_unescape_uri $u_account $arg_account;
- set_unescape_uri $u_time $arg_time;
- #打开日志
- log_subrequest on;
- #记录日志到ma.log，实际应用中最好加buffer，格式为tick
- access_log /usr/local/nginx/nginxlog/access.log tick;
- #输出空字符串
- echo '';
- }
- #error_page 404 /404.html;
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- # remove the robots line if you want to use wordpress' virtual robots.txt
- location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
- location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
- # this prevents hidden files (beginning with a period) from being served
- location ~ /\. { access_log off; log_not_found off; deny all; }
- }
- }