【千锋Python2205班10.20笔记-day04-接口和常见反爬（一阶段）】_acd.la1jd91c.site-程序员宅基地

技术标签： 爬虫  python  

01-数据接口

import requests

response = requests.get('https://game.gtimg.cn/images/lol/act/img/js/heroList/hero_list.js')
for x in response.json()['hero']:
    print(x['name'], x['title'], x['goldPrice'])

02-英雄皮肤下载

import requests
import os
# https://game.gtimg.cn/images/lol/act/img/js/hero/1.js
# https://game.gtimg.cn/images/lol/act/img/js/hero/2.js


def get_all_hero_id():
    """获取所有英雄的英雄id"""
    response = requests.get('https://game.gtimg.cn/images/lol/act/img/js/heroList/hero_list.js')
    result = response.json()
    hero_id_list = [x['heroId'] for x in result['hero']]
    return hero_id_list


def get_one_hero_skins(hero_id):
    """下载一个英雄所有皮肤"""
    url = f'https://game.gtimg.cn/images/lol/act/img/js/hero/{
      hero_id}.js'
    result = requests.get(url).json()
    for x in result['skins']:
        # 1. 获取每个皮肤的相关信息
        hero_name = x['heroName']
        skin_name = x['name']
        skin_url = x['mainImg']
        if not skin_url:
            skin_url = x['chromaImg']

        # 2. 创建英雄名称对应的文件夹
        path = f'files/{
      hero_name}'
        if not os.path.exists(path):
            # 不存在就创建对应的文件夹
            os.mkdir(path)

        # 3. 下载皮肤对应的图片
        img_data = requests.get(skin_url).content
        with open(path+f'/{
      skin_name}.jpg', 'wb') as f:
            f.write(img_data)

    print(f'{
      hero_name}的皮肤下载完成')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 1. 获取所有英雄的英雄id
    ids = get_all_hero_id()

    # 2.遍历拿到每个英雄的id,拼接对应的皮肤接口地址
    for x in ids:
        get_one_hero_skins(x)

03-requests自动登录

import requests

headers = {
    
    'cookie': '_zap=b1124762-828e-435d-b04c-7c59a1786742; _xsrf=774cb199-0e1c-4b28-bb60-8c62b565c8bc; d_c0=AUCYBu3vvBWPTm-arz42Iw6N9McyUzXcK4c=|1666236614; __snaker__id=h9XPzR2HWZU7g32U; gdxidpyhxdE=0E5%2Fpw5xVQk4I8AjL4%5Czi82PtOTmygoSeGwhICxLLVZ7rKD0sGAX%2Fl7ag0qgWvwWbBzp%2Bxs12%2BMMs2IKlxRPe8L8sCamvqfgU1%2B%5CTCuuj%2Fq%2F%2F%2BHyiITWG0KpRs%5Ck6WWJmfc0GBXBxMInMsQ0ccwDz8m4fd%5Ct91fnkea26sfCjcpMjU1K%3A1666237515104; YD00517437729195%3AWM_NI=6f%2BZdRG4pSroFkLgghutDCxnyNtfeQ99uG2rLkD8zzsTok7nLjMSRCCUCwF9R4Fv9q8pTvFCpGD2fshT%2BjV6hSJ70OKqsxHrJR1HLJb6bcxJbjanWbk3byL2QpG%2BcPdNajk%3D; YD00517437729195%3AWM_NIKE=9ca17ae2e6ffcda170e2e6eea6d3439b8fbab8d247b0eb8bb3c85f869b9facc84db2eba0adfb5282a7a282e42af0fea7c3b92af6bae5bbe75a85ecc0b4f16586b58488e664b7ac8ca4fb66bb92bc87e85bfbe7bba8b17a90b58cd9f972b18ca18cb66690b683b4d149818b8d98c53392ec8a97bc7bfcb09c97c549b4998cd3e579ac8ce58bd53eac8d86d8b34589afbd99cb7a8a8effa9cf42a2eaae84fb42a2b6af8fd66aa9edae9acf3a93b089cce25ca892af8bea37e2a3; YD00517437729195%3AWM_TID=NdK2P0cmZUdBQUEFUULUXq9fP1YFijKK; captcha_session_v2=2|1:0|10:1666236622|18:captcha_session_v2|88:Y1VMdHV1MFJCTjMzQzFVYVExUEhLVW8ra1lqbDFVbzhpY1FtT1BJMGErUis0VE5GZmlPTnBHQ2FKVUx1Q09jLw==|e2e3d50d5966c7f04f11bbc9430caefa856fedbe0b81fb941a5601435ce1670c; captcha_ticket_v2=2|1:0|10:1666236651|17:captcha_ticket_v2|704:eyJ2YWxpZGF0ZSI6IkNOMzFfSy1WVy5MS3N0NmZsVzk1T0VLMTdOWU05bTI5anJOZTBFUHJlcG8wWG9ZNEppak5jc2REMFpOTzVsWThSSnFlUTRhZDQ5ZEwxdkJ3Um1XaERlR01PckUtWURkLmlhd3BjVUgwdk5GNld1NzlqY0FSWDUyTldVOEhueW9yTlpHSC5ZOVBfZWxnMDVpMndHaXZrakJWZVQ4ZEU3a1BmVUdHOFM1aHZTQ1hMZWpzQXhLWlYyQm1hUnlGVl93dGd1Li1YOWdmR1c0eXMyTHhvaGJGbjRWNnVGaHlPRy15X3EwcDdTa2YwS3dxZ3lRVENzcjVNSEtDRXgwTEc1RzE1ZWU1TEFkN1lVLXI4WUduRTdNVWhEZFZfQmRfNUJ0b0JoQ2h0Ql8tbDY1Nk9QNlI5VUF2YnVnd0haNHI2UUktR3NsSUdYQ2dJVl9MV1JBZEdCZTY0LktpZ0x3emd2STZQT2RTc2ppc1JEd0hzWXpmRXdzVUhTRlZzb0ZvTEttVHVtTHM0b0IyR2RqUkc3TnBLQ09wd19fajg5aFNUaUR2RFc4Rk96Wi1Md2U3c2QxbGlGV003QmNIbDA0bDlMQ3N0VjR1UHZnNE9QY3JZOG5YQmZ3aDh2SXplczVWVEl2LmpqVEVnSmYwLmZmc1d2NzFVd0ouMDZGaFJWTDJJQlZYMyJ9|8b8701de0198ab00e821f6deeb6ea8598ca444615c1166543fff1ce899f45d76; z_c0=2|1:0|10:1666236667|4:z_c0|92:Mi4xaW5CWUdRQUFBQUFCUUpnRzdlLThGU1lBQUFCZ0FsVk4tdzQtWkFDMUdXVVRpM2xMQkNpT2x6WGwyWWJHbkh5Uk53|2f44557aacbe41f585dcf8586df529133b0eabd958de5974908ca4b500840f96; q_c1=b4bc9487357a4804b8bf100ad46fb07e|1666236667000|1666236667000; NOT_UNREGISTER_WAITING=1; tst=r; SESSIONID=NMIvpzh1H0KgDQHvcVlyotltvV0Py4d5qCNQ3PXRe4T; KLBRSID=53650870f91603bc3193342a80cf198c|1666236826|1666236613',
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}
response = requests.get('https://www.zhihu.com/', headers=headers)
print(response.text)

04-selenium获取cookie

from selenium.webdriver import Chrome

1.用selenium打开需要获取cookie的网站

b = Chrome()
b.get('https://www.taobao.com')

2.留足够多的时间来人工完成登录

input('完成登录:')

3.让浏览器对应的网页中出现登录成功信息，再获取cookie(获取整个网站所有的cookie)

cookies = b.get_cookies()

# print(cookies, type(cookies))

4. 将获取到的cookies写入文件

with open('files/taobao.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    f.write(str(cookies))

05-selenium使用cookie

from selenium.webdriver import Chrome

1.打开需要自动登录的网页

b = Chrome()
b.get('https://www.taobao.com')

2.添加cookie值

with open('files/taobao.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    cookies = eval(f.read())
    for x in cookies:
        b.add_cookie(x)

3. 重新打开网页

b.get('https://www.taobao.com')

06-requests使用代理IP

import requests

headers = {
    
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
    }

# 设置代理IP
proxies = {
    
    'https': '175.22.188.25:4524',
}

response = requests.get('https://movie.douban.com/top250', headers=headers, proxies=proxies)

if response.status_code == 200:
    print(response.text)
else:
    print('请求失败')

07-selenium使用代理

from selenium.webdriver import Chrome, ChromeOptions

1. 给浏览器添加配置

options = ChromeOptions()

1)设置代理

options.add_argument('--proxy-server=http://171.83.191.223:4526')

2)关闭图片加载

options.add_experimental_option("prefs", {
    "profile.managed_default_content_settings.images": 2})

3)取消测试环境

options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])

b = Chrome(options=options)
b.get('https://movie.douban.com/top250')

08-前程无忧岗位爬虫

import requests
from re import findall
from json import loads

headers = {
    
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}

proxies = {
    
    'https': '122.137.48.218:4524'
}

url = 'https://search.51job.com/list/000000,000000,0000,00,9,99,java,2,1.html?lang=c&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&ord_field=0&dibiaoid=0&line=&welfare=&u_atoken=540000ca-581a-4002-aa0f-42aedfba6d36&u_asession=01kn7UwIxmYtNszVTAVFzCGxdHP0qhcha0-osvr6eita2YJVTYgshzhQTv11v_wW-pX0KNBwm7Lovlpxjd_P_q4JsKWYrT3W_NKPr8w6oU7K_1z5GupMvpS3-qdJzJEdUlymCvuFU2gNCRIRJqGpb9omBkFo3NEHBv0PZUm6pbxQU&u_asig=05qFfvfDNOQSPq9NIuzj4ViQi8mdNU0nfqkKpbY1NwgFn7IEzf-HWbIdx1PF5izag9Sr4_jabxb30W4ZvB3yc7qrv6vHeKYQ6JhUhmM1Fblfaq7AKpvOAd9zDedY2USM7SW6KPpoDNo4Zd_KsztAAIVcznu7ABWKDx-WZGW4j2y7b9JS7q8ZD7Xtz2Ly-b0kmuyAKRFSVJkkdwVUnyHAIJzbYXEd-kO_Sj5Qq2OkC0QQLEUWQ0Hrqe4W-P1gzc9X5bb4DvBakBj6x1SID70OM96u3h9VXwMyh6PgyDIVSG1W9f_GWun2RGoF0qWZlOBtVzMcP86Dpk-9o5WW2hT6bxqnfLDaWAmdBzT8FTmMacz4pQSRQmGmppZNXPg0hY8XcdmWspDxyAEEo4kbsryBKb9Q&u_aref=diUHZDkF4ZhqqQRmaoboTC71KAg%3D'
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, proxies=proxies)
print(response.text)
# 1. 从请求结果中提取json数据
result = findall(r'window.__SEARCH_RESULT__ = (.+?)</script>', response.text)
print(result)

# 2. 做json解析

demo

<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh" data-hairline="true" data-theme="light"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><title data-rh="true">知乎 - 有问题，就会有答案</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"/><meta name="renderer" content="webkit"/><meta name="force-rendering" content="webkit"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="FTeR0c8arOPKh8c5DYh_9uu98_zJbaWw53J-Sch9MTg"/><meta name="description" property="og:description" content="知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业、友善的社区氛围、独特的产品机制以及结构化和易获得的优质内容，聚集了中文互联网科技、商业、影视、时尚、文化等领域最具创造力的人群，已成为综合性、全品类、在诸多领域具有关键影响力的知识分享社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，建立起了以社区驱动的内容变现商业模式。"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/assets/apple-touch-icon-152.a53ae37b.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/assets/apple-touch-icon-152.a53ae37b.png" sizes="152x152"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/assets/apple-touch-icon-120.bbce8f18.png" sizes="120x120"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/assets/apple-touch-icon-76.cbade8f9.png" sizes="76x76"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/assets/apple-touch-icon-60.8f6c52aa.png" sizes="60x60"/><link crossorigin="" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/favicon.ico"/><link crossorigin="" rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/search.xml" title="知乎"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.zhimg.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pica.zhimg.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pic1.zhimg.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pic2.zhimg.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pic3.zhimg.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pic4.zhimg.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.zhihu.com"/><style data-emotion-css="1m4merm">.u-safeAreaInset-top{
      height:constant(safe-area-inset-top) !important;height:env(safe-area-inset-top) !important;}.u-safeAreaInset-bottom{
      height:constant(safe-area-inset-bottom) !important;height:env(safe-area-inset-bottom) !important;}</style><link href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/main.app.216a26f4.4b5c50c05c1dc21ef574.css" crossorigin="" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/main.sign-page.216a26f4.afb67073a7cc3a1164ec.css" crossorigin="" rel="stylesheet"/><script nonce="5ff82e46-4acd-469d-8d7d-a0c5a7927a06">!function(){
      "use strict";!function(e,n){
      var r=[];function t(e){
      return function(){
      r.push([e,arguments])}}n.Raven={
      captureException:t("captureException"),captureMessage:t("captureMessage"),captureBreadcrumb:t("captureBreadcrumb")};var a,o,c,i,s,u="undefined"!=typeof DOMError;function d(e){
      var n=e instanceof Error||e instanceof ErrorEvent||u&&e instanceof DOMError||e instanceof DOMException;Raven.captureException(n?e:new Error(e.message||e.reason))}n.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",d),n.addEventListener("error",d,!0),a=e.src,o=e,c=function(){
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      "defer":true,"crossOrigin":"anonymous","src":"https://unpkg.zhimg.com/@cfe/[email protected]/dist/init.js","data-sentry-config":"{\"dsn\":\"https://[email protected]/1224\",\"sampleRate\":0.1,\"release\":\"79-a70d4e6c\",\"ignoreErrorNames\":[\"NetworkError\",\"SecurityError\"],\"ignoreErrorsPreset\":\"ReactApp\",\"tags\":{\"app_name\":\"heifetz\"}}"},window)}();
</script></head><body><div id="root"><div><style data-emotion-css="uzm3ri">.css-uzm3ri{
      position:fixed;top:0;right:0;left:0;z-index:101;display:none;height:2px;pointer-events:none;background:#056DE8;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}</style><div class="LoadingBar  css-uzm3ri"></div><div><span style="position:absolute;top:-10000px;left:-10000px" role="log" aria-live="assertive"></span></div><main role="main" class="App-main"><div><div class="SignFlowHomepage"><div class="SignFlowHomepage-content"><img alt="知乎 LOGO" class="SignFlowHomepage-logo" src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-f6b1f64a098b891b4ea1e3104b5b71f6_720w.png"/><div class="signQr-container"><div class="signQr-leftContainer"><div class="Qrcode-container smallVersion"><style data-emotion-css="k49mnn">.css-k49mnn{
      box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;color:#444444;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;line-height:23px;}</style><div class="css-k49mnn">打开知乎App</div><style data-emotion-css="qj3urb">.css-qj3urb{
      box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px;color:#444444;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;}</style><div class="css-qj3urb">在「我的页」左上角打开扫一扫</div><div class="Qrcode-content"><div class="Qrcode-img"><style data-emotion-css="79elbk">.css-79elbk{
      position:relative;}</style><div class="BounceLoading  css-79elbk" style="width:42px;height:18px"><style data-emotion-css="cy45qd animation-1alkx44">.css-cy45qd{
      position:absolute;background-color:#056DE8;border-radius:50%;-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-name:animation-1alkx44;animation-name:animation-1alkx44;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1alkx44{
      0%,100%{
      -webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);-ms-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);}50%{
      -webkit-transform:translateY(100%);-ms-transform:translateY(100%);transform:translateY(100%);}}@keyframes animation-1alkx44{
      0%,100%{
      -webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);-ms-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);}50%{
      -webkit-transform:translateY(100%);-ms-transform:translateY(100%);transform:translateY(100%);}}</style><span class="BounceLoading-child css-cy45qd" style="top:6px;left:0;width:6px;height:6px;animation-duration:0.8s;animation-delay:0s"></span><span class="BounceLoading-child css-cy45qd" style="top:6px;left:18px;width:6px;height:6px;animation-duration:0.8s;animation-delay:-0.13333333333333333s"></span><span class="BounceLoading-child css-cy45qd" style="top:6px;left:36px;width:6px;height:6px;animation-duration:0.8s;animation-delay:-0.26666666666666666s"></span></div></div><div class="Qrcode-guide-message"><style data-emotion-css="x9rxz4">.css-x9rxz4{
      box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;margin-top:24px;color:#444444;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:20px;}</style><div class="css-x9rxz4">其他扫码方式：微信</div></div></div></div><style data-emotion-css="1rjkgne">.css-1rjkgne{
      box-sizing:border-box;margin:26px 0 22px;}</style><style data-emotion-css="ousx6v">.css-ousx6v{
      box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;font-size:14px;color:#056DE8;height:60px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;margin:26px 0 22px;}</style><div class="css-ousx6v"><style data-emotion-css="vurnku">.css-vurnku{
      box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;}</style><div class="css-vurnku"><style data-emotion-css="sqn8ql">.css-sqn8ql{
      padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid #EBEBEB;border-radius:29px;font-size:12px;color:#444444;line-height:19px;display:inline-block;}.css-sqn8ql:hover{
      background:#F6F6F6;}</style><style data-emotion-css="1bdtll5">.css-1bdtll5{
      box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;line-height:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-size:inherit;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;color:white;background-color:#056DE8;border:0;border-radius:4px;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#056DE8;border-radius:4px;background-color:unset;font-weight:inherit;margin-right:8px;padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid #EBEBEB;border-radius:29px;font-size:12px;color:#444444;line-height:19px;display:inline-block;}.css-1bdtll5:hover{
      background:#F6F6F6;}</style><button class="css-1bdtll5">下载知乎App</button></div><style data-emotion-css="epvm6">.css-epvm6{
      white-space:nowrap;}</style><style data-emotion-css="16enr5p">.css-16enr5p{
      box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;white-space:nowrap;}</style><div class="css-16enr5p"><style data-emotion-css="1iubajs">.css-1iubajs{
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      },"relatedSearch":{
      },"autoInvitation":{
      },"simpleConcernedFollowers":{
      },"draftStatus":{
      },"disclaimers":{
      },"isShowMobileSignInModal":false},"shareTexts":{
      },"answers":{
      "voters":{
      },"copyrightApplicants":{
      },"favlists":{
      },"newAnswer":{
      },"entityWords":{
      },"concernedUpvoters":{
      },"simpleConcernedUpvoters":{
      },"paidContent":{
      },"settings":{
      }},"banner":{
      },"topic":{
      "bios":{
      },"hot":{
      },"newest":{
      },"top":{
      },"sticky":{
      },"pin":{
      },"unanswered":{
      },"questions":{
      },"followers":{
      },"contributors":{
      },"parent":{
      },"children":{
      },"bestAnswerers":{
      },"wikiMeta":{
      },"index":{
      },"intro":{
      },"meta":{
      },"schema":{
      },"creatorWall":{
      },"wikiEditInfo":{
      },"committedWiki":{
      },"landingBasicData":{
      },"landingExcellentItems":[],"landingExcellentEditors":[],"landingCatalog":[],"landingEntries":{
      }},"explore":{
      "recommendations":{
      },"specials":{
      "entities":{
      },"order":[]},"roundtables":{
      "entities":{
      },"order":[]},"collections":{
      },"columns":{
      },"square":{
      "hotQuestionList":[],"potentialList":[]}},"articles":{
      "voters":{
      },"concernedUpvoters":{
      }},"favlists":{
      "relations":{
      }},"pins":{
      "reviewing":{
      }},"topstory":{
      "recommend":{
      "isFetching":false,"isDrained":false,"afterId":0,"items":[],"next":null},"follow":{
      "isFetching":false,"isDrained":false,"afterId":0,"items":[],"next":null},"room":{
      "meta":{
      },"isFetching":false,"afterId":0,"items":[],"next":null},"followWonderful":{
      "isFetching":false,"isDrained":false,"afterId":0,"items":[],"next":null},"sidebar":null,"announcement":{
      },"hotList":[],"guestFeeds":{
      "isFetching":false,"isDrained":false,"afterId":0,"items":[],"next":null},"followExtra":{
      "isNewUser":null,"isFetched":false,"followCount":0,"followers":[]},"hotDaily":{
      "data":[],"paging":{
      }},"hotHighlight":{
      "isFetching":false,"isDrained":false,"data":[],"paging":{
      }},"banner":{
      },"commercialBanner":{
      "show":false,"banner":{
      },"trackData":{
      }},"video":{
      "items":[],"next":null,"isLoading":false,"isDrained":false}},"upload":{
      },"video":{
      "data":{
      },"shareVideoDetail":{
      },"last":{
      }},"zvideos":{
      "campaignVideoList":{
      },"campaigns":{
      },"tagoreCategory":[],"recommendations":{
      },"insertable":{
      },"recruit":{
      "form":{
      "platform":"","nickname":"","followerCount":"","domain":"","contact":""},"submited":false,"ranking":[]},"club":{
      },"qyActivityData":{
      },"talkActivityData":{
      },"party2022ActivityData":{
      },"batchVideos":{
      },"contribution":{
      "selectedContribution":null,"campaign":null,"configs":{
      },"contributionLists":{
      },"recommendQuestions":{
      "isLoading":true,"paging":{
      "isEnd":false,"isStart":true,"totals":0},"data":[]},"questionSearchResults":{
      "isLoading":true,"paging":{
      "isEnd":false,"isStart":true,"totals":0},"data":[]}},"creationReferences":{
      },"zvideoCollection":{
      },"zvideoGrant":{
      },"collectData":{
      "isFetching":false,"list":[]},"videoSource":{
      "isLoaded":false}},"guide":{
      "guide":{
      "isFetching":false,"isShowGuide":false}},"reward":{
      "answer":{
      },"article":{
      },"question":{
      }},"search":{
      "recommendSearch":[],"topSearch":{
      },"searchValue":{
      },"suggestSearch":{
      },"attachedInfo":{
      "generalByQuery":{
      }},"nextOffset":{
      "generalByQuery":{
      }},"topicReview":{
      },"calendar":{
      },"scores":null,"majors":{
      },"university":{
      },"generalByQuery":{
      },"generalByQueryInADay":{
      },"generalByQueryInAWeek":{
      },"generalByQueryInThreeMonths":{
      },"peopleByQuery":{
      },"topicByQuery":{
      },"zvideoByQuery":{
      },"scholarByQuery":{
      },"columnByQuery":{
      },"liveByQuery":{
      },"albumByQuery":{
      },"eBookByQuery":{
      },"kmGeneralByQuery":{
      },"kmCourseByQuery":{
      },"customFilter":{
      "requestFinished":false,"keys":[],"tags":[]}},"creatorSalt":{
      "recommendQuestionList":[],"bannerList":[],"claimBannerList":[],"sites":[],"domains":{
      },"hasRecored":false,"hasClaim":false,"hasContributedList":[],"notContributedList":[],"contributesTotal":null,"previewPageTitle":"","previewPageContent":"","restContributionNumber":"-"},"publicEditPermission":{
      },"vessay":{
      "common":{
      "draftId":null,"source":{
      "type":null,"id":null},"autoSave":true,"blockUnload":true,"isCalibratingEditing":false,"editingTrackData":{
      "editingOutlines":[],"editingVideos":[]},"newAddMaterialData":{
      },"audioCache":{
      },"showTimbreRecordPanel":false},"loading":{
      "isLoading":true,"text":"开始初始化"},"player":{
      "currentTime":0,"totalTime":0,"playing":false,"containerSize":null},"library":{
      "material":{
      },"materialSearchResult":{
      },"music":{
      },"musicLibraryCategories":[],"musicUrls":{
      }},"track":{
      "trackData":{
      "dataVersion":1,"videoTrack":[],"audioTrack":[],"musicTrack":[],"voiceOverData":{
      }},"extra":{
      "themeId":null},"previewEditingTrackData":{
      "editingSubtitleItem":{
      },"editingVideoItem":{
      }},"selectedTrackItems":[],"outlineRemoveMaterial":{
      },"outlineAppliedStyle":{
      },"timbres":[],"timbreId":"","timbreTests":[],"newRecordBlob":{
      },"exportErrorUrls":[],"defaultTimbreId":"1"}},"readStatus":{
      },"draftHistory":{
      "history":{
      },"drafts":{
      }},"notifications":{
      "recent":{
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      "isFetching":false,"isDrained":false,"isPrevDrained":false,"result":[],"next":null,"key":null},"notificationActors":{
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      "entities":{
      },"all":{
      "data":[],"paging":{
      },"isLoading":false}},"collections":{
      "hot":{
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      }},"userProfit":{
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      "zhiZixuan":0,"recommend":-1,"task":0,"plugin":0,"infinity":0},"visible":false}},"mcn":{
      "bindInfo":{
      },"memberCategoryList":[],"producerList":[],"categoryList":[],"lists":{
      },"banners":{
      },"protocolStatus":{
      "isAgreedNew":true,"isAgreedOld":true},"probationCountdownDays":0},"mcnActivity":{
      "household":{
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      },"rankList":{
      "total":{
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      }}}},"brand":{
      "contentPlugin":{
      }},"host":{
      "roundtable":{
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      },"hotQuestions":{
      },"warmupContents":{
      },"batchInclude":{
      }},"special":{
      "applications":{
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      },"entities":{
      }},"censorHistory":{
      },"drafts":{
      }}},"campaign":{
      "single":{
      },"list":{
      },"videoMakerAcq":{
      },"vote":{
      },"cardCollecting":{
      "message":null,"profile":{
      "balance":"0","chance":0,"coinNum":0,"gatherClose":false,"isGotMagicCard":false,"isPay":false,"partitionStart":false,"totalDone":0,"withdrawStart":false},"sharePoster":{
      "share":"","sendCard":"","invite":""},"shareLink":null,"shareIntention":"share","shareKey":null,"shareCardId":null,"inviterInfo":null,"giverInfo":null,"prize":null,"receivedCard":null,"newCoinCount":null,"newCardList":[],"newUserCardCount":1,"taskList":[],"prizeList":null,"cardList":null,"panel":{
      "showTaskPanel":false,"showRewardPanel":false},"modal":{
      "showWelcomeModal":false,"showFusionModal":false,"showFusionPromptModal":false,"showShareModal":false,"showBackModal":false}},"zhiboPandian2020":null,"boarding":{
      },"searchGaokaoSubPage":{
      },"searchHealth":{
      }},"knowledgePlan":{
      "lists":{
      },"allCreationRankList":{
      },"featuredQuestions":{
      }},"wallE":{
      "protectHistory":{
      "total":0,"pages":{
      },"entities":{
      }}},"roundtables":{
      "hotQuestions":{
      },"warmupContents":{
      },"hotDiscussions":{
      },"selectedContents":{
      },"roundtables":{
      }},"helpCenter":{
      "entities":{
      "question":{
      },"category":{
      }},"categories":[],"commonQuestions":[],"relatedQuestions":{
      },"faqTypes":[]},"republish":{
      },"commercialReport":{
      "commercialTypes":[]},"creatorMCN":{
      "mcn":{
      },"mcnStatistics":{
      },"isNoAuth":false,"creatorManageData":[],"creatorManageDataTotal":1,"mcnDomains":[]},"commentManage":{
      "commentList":{
      "ids":[],"entities":{
      },"nextOffset":0,"urlToken":""},"subCommentList":{
      "ids":[],"entities":{
      },"paging":{
      "next":"","isEnd":false}}},"commentPermission":{
      },"creatorRightStatus":{
      "list":[]},"zhiPlus":{
      "permissionStatus":9999},"streaming":{
      },"creationRanking":{
      },"eduSections":{
      "eduSectionState":{
      }}},"subAppName":"main"}</script><script crossorigin="" src="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/vendor.bb0d1883d504a44a67b0.js"></script><script crossorigin="" src="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/main.lib_09e9ad9b.f2618dbb3020a8fac1f6.js"></script><script crossorigin="" src="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/main.app.3fa3a73250c3b9790a4c.js"></script><script crossorigin="" src="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/main.shared_05fdcb6c7efff2d88d20b6f2c3d1bd3ad9f2b21d.7df8282400dc5aa71736.js"></script><script crossorigin="" src="https://static.zhihu.com/heifetz/main.sign-page.3f7a1f27229b24e4e040.js"></script><script defer="" src="https://static.zhihu.com/event/wza/31035/aria.js?appid=a3637ace5dc3a347f6863b0bac487599"></script></body><script src="https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?98beee57fd2ef70ccdd5ca52b9740c49" async=""></script></html>

test

import requests

while True:
    headers = {
    
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
    }
    response = requests.get('https://movie.douban.com/top250', headers=headers)
    if response.status_code != 200:
        print('恭喜IP被封！')
        break
    else:
        print('加油！')
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43600905/article/details/127434691

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