mac10.9+php5.5.15+brew0.9.5的安装-程序员宅基地

 

Brew 是 Mac 下面的包管理工具，通过 Github 托管适合 Mac 的编译配置以及 Patch，可以方便的安装开发工具。 Mac 自带ruby 所以安装起来很方便，同时它也会自动把git也给你装上。 官方网站： http://brew.sh

 

安装方法：

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1	ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"

使用以下方法可以查看brew是否安装成功，以及目前的版本：

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1 2	liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew - v Homebrew 0.9.5

添加brew的PHP扩展库：

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liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew update liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap homebrew /dupes liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap homebrew /php liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap josegonzalez /homebrew-php

 

可以使用brew options php55命令查看安装时可以有哪些选项，因为我之前安装过curl、libxslt、openssl所以，在选项中会提示是否使用brew安装的相关扩展：

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liondeMacBook-Pro:Library lion$ brew options php55 --disable-opcache      Build without Opcache extension --disable-zend-multibyte      Disable auto-detection of Unicode encoded scripts (PHP 5.2 and 5.3 only) --homebrew-apxs      Build against apxs in Homebrew prefix --with-apache      Enable building of shared Apache 2.0 Handler module, overriding any options which disable apache --with-cgi      Enable building of the CGI executable (implies --without-apache) --with-debug      Compile with debugging symbols --with-fpm      Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable (implies --without-apache) --with-gmp      Build with gmp support --with-homebrew-curl      Include Curl support via Homebrew --with-homebrew-libxslt      Include LibXSLT support via Homebrew --with-homebrew-openssl      Include OpenSSL support via Homebrew --with-imap      Include IMAP extension --with-intl      Include internationalization support --with-libmysql      Include (old-style) libmysql support instead of mysqlnd --with-mssql      Include MSSQL-DB support --with-pdo-oci      Include Oracle databases (requries ORACLE_HOME be set ) --with-pgsql      Include PostgreSQL support --with-phpdbg      Enable building of the phpdbg SAPI executable (PHP 5.4 and above) --with-thread-safety      Build with thread safety --with-tidy      Include Tidy support --without-bz2      Build without bz2 support --without-mysql      Remove MySQL /MariaDB support --without-pcntl      Build without Process Control support --without-pear      Build without PEAR --HEAD      install HEAD version

开始安装PHP5.5.15，安装后的php-fpm.ini以及php.ini都在目录： /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/下面

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liondeMacBook-Pro:Library lion$ brew install php55 --with-mssql --with-homebrew-openssl --with-homebrew-libxslt --with-homebrew-curl --with-fpm --with-debug --with-gmp --with-imap --with-tidy --with-libmysql ==> Installing dependencies for php55: curl, freetds, gmp ==> Installing php55 dependency: curl ==> Downloading https: //downloads .sf.net /project/machomebrew/Bottles/curl-7 .37.1.mavericks.bottle. tar .gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring curl-7.37.1.mavericks.bottle. tar .gz ==> Caveats This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local .   Mac OS X already provides this software and installing another version in parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.   Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables:        LDFLAGS:  -L /usr/local/opt/curl/lib      CPPFLAGS: -I /usr/local/opt/curl/include   ==> Summary    /usr/local/Cellar/curl/7 .37.1: 285 files, 2.8M ==> Installing php55 dependency: freetds ==> Downloading http: //mirrors .ibiblio.org /freetds/stable/freetds-0 .91. tar .gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0 .91 --with-openssl= /usr/local/opt/openssl --with-tdsver=7.1 --mandir= /usr ==> make ==> make install    /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0 .91: 600 files, 9.9M, built in 2.2 minutes ==> Installing php55 dependency: gmp ==> Downloading https: //downloads .sf.net /project/machomebrew/Bottles/gmp-6 .0.0a.mavericks.bottle. tar .gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring gmp-6.0.0a.mavericks.bottle. tar .gz    /usr/local/Cellar/gmp/6 .0.0a: 15 files, 3.2M ==> Installing php55 ==> Downloading http: //www .php.net /get/php-5 .5.15. tar .bz2 /from/this/mirror Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/php55-5 .5.15 ==> . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5 .5.15 --localstatedir= /usr/local/var --sysconfdir= /usr/local/etc/php/5 .5 -- ==> make ==> make install ==> /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5 .5.15 /bin/pear config- set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5 .5 /php .ini ==> Caveats The php.ini file can be found in :      /usr/local/etc/php/5 .5 /php .ini   ✩✩✩✩ PEAR ✩✩✩✩   If PEAR complains about permissions, 'fix' the default PEAR permissions and config:      chmod -R ug+w /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5 .5.15 /lib/php      pear config- set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5 .5 /php .ini   ✩✩✩✩ Extensions ✩✩✩✩   If you are having issues with custom extension compiling, ensure that you are using the brew version, by placing /usr/local/bin before /usr/sbin in your PATH:          PATH= "/usr/local/bin:$PATH"   PHP55 Extensions will always be compiled against this PHP. Please install them using --without-homebrew-php to enable compiling against system PHP.   ✩✩✩✩ PHP CLI ✩✩✩✩   If you wish to swap the PHP you use on the command line, you should add the following to ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile or your shell's equivalent configuration file :          export PATH= "$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php55)/bin:$PATH"   ✩✩✩✩ FPM ✩✩✩✩   To launch php-fpm on startup:      * If this is your first install :          mkdir -p ~ /Library/LaunchAgents          cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5 .5.15 /homebrew .mxcl.php55.plist ~ /Library/LaunchAgents/          launchctl load -w ~ /Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew .mxcl.php55.plist        * If this is an upgrade and you already have the homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist loaded:          launchctl unload -w ~ /Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew .mxcl.php55.plist          cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5 .5.15 /homebrew .mxcl.php55.plist ~ /Library/LaunchAgents/          launchctl load -w ~ /Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew .mxcl.php55.plist   The control script is located at /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5 .5.15 /sbin/php55-fpm   Mountain Lion comes with php-fpm pre-installed, to ensure you are using the brew version you need to make sure /usr/local/sbin is before /usr/sbin in your PATH:      PATH= "/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"   You may also need to edit the plist to use the correct "UserName" .   Please note that the plist was called 'homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist' in old versions of this formula.   To have launchd start php55 at login:      ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/ *.plist ~ /Library/LaunchAgents Then to load php55 now:      launchctl load ~ /Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew .mxcl.php55.plist ==> Summary    /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5 .5.15: 477 files, 43M, built in 3.9 minutes

过程中如果出现configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>这样的错误，请执行以下命令，将xcode进行更新：

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1	xcode- select -- install

在PHP5安装完成的提示中写到，如何进行PHP5和mac自带的php以及php-fpm替换，执行以下命令后，我们可以看到当前的php版本已经是最新的了：

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liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ source ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ php - v PHP 5.5.15 (cli) (built: Aug 14 2014 15:37:16) (DEBUG) Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$

 

使用brew search php55-命令，可以查看还有哪些扩展可以安装，然后执行brew install php55-XXX就可以了。

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liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew search php55- php55-amqp       php55-igbinary       php55-msgpack        php55-runkit         php55-varnish php55-apcu       php55-imagick        php55-mysqlnd_ms     php55-scrypt         php55-vld php55-augmentedtypes     php55-inclued        php55-oauth          php55-snappy         php55-wbxml php55-binpack        php55-intl       php55-opcache        php55-solr           php55-xcache php55-blitz      php55-ioncubeloader      php55-parsekit       php55-sphinx         php55-xdebug php55-boxwood        php55-jsmin          php55-pcntl          php55-spl-types      php55-xhgui php55-chdb       php55-judy       php55-pdflib         php55-ssh2           php55-xhp php55-couchbase      php55-leveldb        php55-pdo-dblib      php55-stats          php55-xhprof php55-crypto         php55-libevent       php55-pdo-pgsql      php55-stemmer        php55-xmldiff php55-dbase      php55-libvirt        php55-phalcon        php55-sundown        php55-yac php55-dbus       php55-lz4        php55-proctitle      php55-svm            php55-yaf php55-dmtx       php55-lzf        php55-propro         php55-swoole         php55-yaml php55-ev         php55-mailparse      php55-protobuf       php55-thrift         php55-yar php55-gearman        php55-mcrypt         php55-pspell         php55-tidy           php55-yaz php55-geoip      php55-memcache       php55-pthreads       php55-timezonedb     php55-yp php55-gmagick        php55-memcached      php55-raphf          php55-tokyotyrant        php55-yrmcds php55-graphdat       php55-midgard2       php55-redis          php55-twig           php55-zmq php55-htscanner      php55-mongo          php55-redland        php55-uploadprogress     php55-zookeeper php55-http       php55-mosquitto      php55-riak           php55-uuid

我安装的是以下php5.5几个扩展：

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1	liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew install php55-imagick php55-igbinary php55-ev php55-gmagick php55-geoip php55-memcache php55-memcached php55-thrift php55-xdebug php55-sphinx composer

接下来我们测试php-fpm的配置是否正确，以及是否正确启动：

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#测试php-fpm配置是否正确 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ php-fpm -t [14-Aug-2014 16:14:30] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/5 .5 /php-fpm .conf test is successful liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5 .5 /php .ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5 .5 /php-fpm .conf -t [14-Aug-2014 16:14:48] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/5 .5 /php-fpm .conf test is successful   #启动php-fpm liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ launchctl load -w ~ /Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew .mxcl.php55.plist   #查看9000端口是否在运行 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ lsof -i:9000 COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE             DEVICE SIZE /OFF NODE NAME php-fpm 51241 lion    8u  IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) php-fpm 51243 lion    0u  IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) php-fpm 51244 lion    0u  IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) php-fpm 51245 lion    0u  IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)   #关闭掉php-fpm进程，再查看9000端口，没有监听了 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ ps aux| grep php-fpm| grep - v 'grep' | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ lsof -i:9000 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$

设置PHP-FPM开机运行（其实在安装完成的提示中，也有说明）：

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1 2	ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/ *.plist ~ /Library/LaunchAgents launchctl load ~ /Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew .mxcl.php55.plist

 

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博文作者：迦壹

博客地址： mac10.9+php5.5.15+brew0.9.5的安装

转载声明：可以转载, 但必须以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及版权声明，谢谢合作！

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